Herbert Musgrave, the son of Sir Anthony Musgrave, the Governor of South Australia, was born in 1876. After the death of her husband in 1888, Lady Musgrave and her three sons moved to Hurst-an-Clays in East Grinstead. Herbert, the youngest member of the family, was educated at Harrow School. In 1896 he applied and received a royal commission in the Royal Engineers. Three years later Lieutenant Musgrave was sent to South Africa and remained there throughout the Boer War.
On 25th July 1909, Herbert Musgrave was one of the spectators who witnessed the arrival of Louis Bleriot in his small monoplane at Dover. Musgrave was impressed by the sight of the first aircraft to cross the English Channel. Musgrave immediately saw the military significance of this event and went to the War Office to explain the possible dangers this invention would pose to Britain's security. Musgrave suggested the formation of a military aviation service but his ideas were rejected. Sir William Nicholson, British Chief of General Staff 1908-12, later declared that: "aviation is a useless and expensive fad advocated by a few individuals whose ideas are unworthy of attention."
Musgrave, continued his campaign for a military aviation service and when it was decided to form the Royal Flying Corps in May 1912, he was seconded from the British Army. At the time, Musgrave was one of only eleven qualified pilots in the RFC.
Musgrave became a squadron commander and placed in charge of RFC's experiments. This included research into ballooning, kiting, wireless telegraphy, photography, meteorology and bomb-dropping. In March 1915, Major Musgrave was transferred from the Royal Flying Corps back to the Headquarters of the 1st Army. Musgrave was brought back to East Grinstead after being severely wounded on 10th August, 1916. He returned to France in December 1917, and was on a patrol behind German lines when he was killed by a grenade on the 2nd June, 1918.