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Georgi Dimitrov was born in Kovachevtsi, Bulgaria, on 18th June, 1882. He became a printer and was an active trade unionist.

Elected to parliament as a socialist he campaigned against the country's involvement in the First World War. This led to him being imprisoned for sedition.

In 1919 Dimitrov helped form the Bulgarian Communist Party. Two years later he moved to the Soviet Union where he became a member of the executive committee of the Comintern. In 1923 he led a failed communist uprising in Bulgaria.

Dimitrov moved to Berlin in 1929 where he became head of the Central European section of Comintern. On 27th February the Reichstag caught fire. Several communist leaders including Dimitrov were arrested and charged with arson.

At his trial Dimitrov defended himself so effectively that it was said that he made Hermann Goering, the prosecutor, to appear to be the guilty party. On 23rd December, 1933, Dimitrov was acquitted but his co-defendant, Marinus van der Lubbe, was executed.

On his release in February 1934, Dimitrov moved to the Soviet Union where he worked as secretary-general of Comintern.

With the help of the Red Army a communist government was established in Bulgaria after the Second World War. Georgi Dimitrov became prime minister and held the post until his death on 2nd July, 1949.

 

 

 

 

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(1) Milovan Djilas, Conversations With Stalin (1962)

Dimitrov was a person who enjoyed Stalin's rare regard, and, what was perhaps less important, he was the undisputed leader of the Bulgarian Communist movement. Two later meetings with Dimitrov confirmed this. At the first I described conditions in Yugoslavia to the members of the Bulgarian Central Committee, and at the second there was talk of eventual Bulgarian-Yugoslav cooperation and of the struggle in Bulgaria.

 

(2) Milovan Djilas, Rise and Fall (1985)

Dimitrov, like all such true-believing Communists, was fainthearted and at a loss when facing Stalin, who, through purges and a personality cult, had come to be the movement incarnate. Yet, since Dimitrov was no careerist, no apparatchik, but a self-made man who had risen through turmoil and pain, his vacillation now must have had deeper roots. He belonged to that class of Bulgarians - the best of their race - in whom rebellion and self-confidence fuse in an indestructible essence. He must at least have suspected that the Soviet attack on Yugoslavia would entail the subjugation of Bulgaria, and that the realization of his youthful dream of unification with Serbia would be projected into the misty future, thereby reopening the yawning gulf of Balkan conflicts, and unleashing a tumultuous flood of Balkan claims. Today, after so many years, I still think that even though Dimitrov was ailing and diabetic, he did not die a natural death in the Borvilo clinic outside Moscow. Stalin was wary of self-confident personalities, especially if they were revolutionaries, and he was far more interested in Balkan hatreds than in Balkan reconciliations.

 

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