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Friedrich Ebert, the son of a master tailor, was born in Heidelberg, Germany, on 4th February, 1871. He worked as a saddler before becoming a journalist.
A member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) Ebert was elected to parliament in 1912 and the following year succeeded August Bebel as chairman of the party. With 110 seats, the SDP was now the largest party in the Reichstag.
Ebert and most of the leaders of the SDP supported Germany's participation in the First World War. However a group of members led by Kurt Eisner left to form the Independent Socialist Party (USPD).
In October, 1918, Max von Baden invited Ebert to join his coalition government. He took over power on 9th November and during the German Revolution he called in the German Army and the Freikorps to deal with the extreme left. Ebert was now condemned as a traitor by the Independent Socialist Party and the German Communist Party.
On 11th February, 1919, Ebert was elected as president of the Weimar Republic. Friedrich Ebert, preoccupied with economic problems and a fear of further revolution, remained in office until his death in Berlin on 28th February, 1925.

"Who are these two fellows they've put on my back?"
Erich Schilling, The New Reichstag (1944)
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I have spoken before of the loss we have sustained in losing a man who might well have been the instrument of a great work of reconciliation in Germany. To me his loss seems the heaviest because such reconciliation is so sorely needed. The old Germany and the new ought not to be permanently opposed; the Reichsbanner and the Stahlhelm should not for ever face each other as antagonists. Some means must be found of fusing the old and the new. And the dead man would certainly have been one of those who would have set themselves wholeheartedly to such a task. The reserve with which we formerly regarded the President, which had indeed already been broken through by the impression of his conscientious labours, vanished on that August 11th when the President made up his mind to raise the Deutschlandlied above the turmoil of Party strife and restore it to its place as the song of the Germans. Let us not underestimate such a symbol. We wave flags enough against each other. It would be a pity if we tried to sing each other down! Thus we have at least a national song that unites all Germans, and is the symbol of our sixty-million nation.

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