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Petrol Gessler was born in Ludwigsburg on 6th February, 1975. He studied law in Tubingen before becoming a lawyer in Leipzig.
In 1905 Gessler was appointed as a pubic prosecutor in Straubing. Later he served as the mayor of Regensburg (1910-11) and Nuernberg (1913-19).
He joined the German government in 1920 and served as minister of war for the next eight years. In this position he increased the size of the German Army beyond the provisions of the Versailles Treaty.
Gessler resigned from office in 1928. An opponent of Adolf Hitler, Gessler was arrested by the Gestapo in 1944 and accused of being involved in the July Plot. He was sent to the Ravensbrueck Concentration Camp but was still alive when it was liberated by the Allies in 1945.
After the war he served as president of the German Red Cross (1950-52). Petrol Gessler died in Lindenberg, West Germany, on 24th March, 1955.
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