JM WAVE was the Central
Intelligence Agency station
in Florida. Located south of Miami in a heavily wooded 1,571-acre
tract. The numerous buildings were said to belong to Zenith Technological
Enterprises.
After the Bay
of Pigs disaster President John
F. Kennedy
created a committee (SGA) charged with overthrowing
Castro's government. The SGA, chaired by Robert
F. Kennedy (Attorney
General), included John
McCone (CIA
Director), McGeorge Bundy (National Security
Adviser), Alexis Johnson (State Department), Roswell Gilpatric (Defence
Department), General Lyman Lemnitzer (Joint Chiefs of Staff) and General
Maxwell Taylor. Although not officially
members, Dean Rusk (Secretary of State)
and Robert
S. McNamara (Secretary
of Defence) also attending meetings.
At a meeting of this committee
at the White House on 4th November, 1961, it was decided to call this
covert action program for sabotage and subversion against Cuba, Operation
Mongoose. Attorney General Robert
F. Kennedy also
decided that General Edward
Lansdale (Staff
Member of the President's Committee on Military Assistance) should
be placed in charge of the operation.
The CIA JM WAVE station
in Miami served as operational headquarters for Operation Mongoose.
The head of the station was Ted
Shackley and
over the next few months became very involved in the attempt to overthrow
Fidel
Castro.
One of Lansdale's first decisions was to appoint William
Harvey as head of Task Force W.
Harvey's brief was to organize a broad range of activities that would
help to bring down Castro's government.
By the spring of 1962,
JM/WAVE employed more than 200 CIA officers. They in turn ran over
2,200 Cuban agents. JM/WAVE had a navy of over 100 craft, including
the 174-foot Rex, that had the
latest electronic eqquipment and 40-millimeter and 20-millimeter cannons.
The CIA station also had a large number of V-20 Swift craft and access
to F-105 Phantoms from nearby Homestead Air Force Base.
William
Harvey was ordered to activate an assassination plot against Fidel
Castro. This
became known as the ZR/RIFLE project.
Harvey arranged for David
Sanchez Morales to
move from Mexico City to join the project based at the JM WAVE station.
In the winter of 1962
Eddie Bayo claimed that two officers in
the Red Army based in Cuba
wanted to defect to the United States. Bayo
added that these men wanted to pass on details about atomic warheads
and missiles that were still in Cuba despite the agreement that followed
the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Bayo's story was eventually
taken up by several members of the anti-Castro community including
William
Pawley, Gerry
P. Hemming,
John
Martino,
Felipe
Vidal Santiago
and Frank
Sturgis.
Pawley became convinced that it was vitally important to help get
these Soviet officers out of Cuba.
William
Pawley
contacted Ted Shackley, the head at
JM WAVE.
Shackley decided to help Pawley organize what became known as Operation
Tilt.
He also assigned Rip
Robertson,
a fellow member of the