Winslow
Homer
was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on
24th February, 1836. When he was nineteen he was apprenticed as to
the lithographic firm of John Bufford. In 1859 he moved to New
York where he worked as a freelance illustrator.
On the outbreak of the American Civil
War Homer was sent by Harper's Weekly,
to draw pictures of the fighting. He observed the battle of Bull
Run before accompanying the Army of the Potomac during its Peninsula
Campaign. He also drew pictures of the siege of Petersburg.
During the war Homer developed a reputation for realism and this was
reinforced with paintings such as, In
Front of Yorktown,
Playing Old Soldier,
A
Rainy Day in Camp and A
Skirmish in the Wilderness.
His best known picture during this period, was the highly acclaimed,
Prisoners
from the Front
(1866).
Although Homer owned a studio in New York
he travelled widely, including in the Deep South, where he painted
The
Cotton Pickers
(1876) and The
Carnival
(1877).
After living in Tynemouth, a small fishing village in England (1881-82)
he returned to the United States and settled at Prouts Neck, on the
coast of Maine. Over the next year he concentrated on seascapes such
as The
Gulf Stream
(1899), Moonlight
- Wood's Island Light
(1886), Northeaster
(1895) and Early
Morning After a Storm at Sea
(1902). Winslow Homer died on 29th September,
1910.
Winslow Homer drawing Northern troops for
Harper's
Weekly during the American
Civil War.
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