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West Ham United
Tom Robinson
Tom Robinson was born in 1849. In 1895 Arnold Hills, the owner of the Thames Iron Works, decided to establish his own football team. Robinson, who had previously worked for Castle Swifts, was appointed as trainer. According to the reports at the time, on the Monday following a match, the players would go on a brisk walk to free up stiff joints. Serious training took place on Tuesday and Thursday nights in a gas-lit schoolroom at Trinity Church School in Barking Road. Training mainly consisted of Army physical training exercises. Players used a punchball and weights to strengthen the upper body. They also went for runs along the Turnpike Road (Beckton Road). Only a short period was spent training with the ball. In 1898 Robinson lost his job to Jack Ratcliffe as the Irons trainer. However, he continued to work with other athletes who used the Memorial Ground. Robinson was also involved in training local boxers. In 1904, at the age of 55, Robinson was invited by Syd King, to replace Sam Wright as trainer. Tom Robinson was granted a testimonial match against Queens Park Rangers when he retired in 1912.
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The Thames Iron Works team in 1895. Tom Robinson is top right.

The Thames Iron Works team in 1896 with the West Ham Charity Cup. Back row
(left to right): Arnold Hills, French, Graham, Francis Payne, John Woods, William Hickman
and Tom Robinson (trainer). Centre; William Chamberlain, George Sage, Robert Stevenson,
William Chapman, William Barnes. Front; Johnny Stewart, Thomas Freeman.
West Ham Picture Gallery
West Ham Online History

Iron in the Blood is available from Amazon
Websites
Wikipedia: West Ham Players, Wikipedia: West Ham United, West Ham Statistics,
West Ham Forum, West Ham United F.C., West Ham Online, BBC West Ham,
West Ham United: The Guardian, West Ham: The Times, West Ham Statistics,
West Ham Fans, West Ham United: The Game, West Ham: The Independent,
West Ham United: Sky Sports, West Ham United: Premier League, Hammers Mad |
Educational Websites
Standards Site, BBC History, PBS Online, Open Directory Project, Virtual Library,
Education Forum, History GCSE, Design & Technology, Learn History, Music Teacher Resource,
Pupil Vision, Thinking Geography, Teach It, Science Active, Geography IST, LitNotes, English Biz,
ICT4LT, Crompton History, Universal Teacher, English Teaching, English Online, GeoResources,
Language in Use, Internet Geography, Greenfield History, School History, Active History, Maths Net,
E-HELP, English Distance Courses, Macgregorish History, Historia del Siglo, Sintermeerten |
News and Search
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Washington Post, BBC, CNN, Yahoo News, New Scientist, Google News, Channel 4, ZDNet,
Google, Excite, Yahoo, MSN, Lycos, AOL Search, Hotbot, Metacrawler, Netscape, Ask, Go,
Northern Light, Looksmart, Dogpile, Raging Search, All the Web, Search Engine Watch, About,
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