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Ethel Annakin, the daughter of a Harrogate building contractor, was born in 1880. Ethel went to Edge Hill College to train as a teacher, where a radical preacher, Rev. C. F. Aked, converted her to Christian Socialism.
Ethel became a teacher in Liverpool where she joined the local branch of the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and was active in the Temperance Society. At the ILP she met Mary Gawthorpe and Isabella Ford, and the three women formed a branch of the Nation Union of Women's Suffrage Societies in Leeds.
In 1904 Ethel met Philip Snowden at a Fabian Society meeting in Leeds. The couple were married the following year. Philip, who had not previously supported votes for women, was persuaded by his wife's arguments, and over the next few years played an active role in the women's suffrage campaign.
Ethel Snowden became one of the NUWSS main speakers at public meetings. She also wrote several pamphlets on the subject of women where she advocated co-operative child-minding and state benefits for mothers. Snowden also wrote two important books on politics, The Woman Socialist (1907) and The Feminist Movement (1913).
Like her husband, Ethel was a pacifist and refused to support Britain's involvement in the First World War. During the war Ethel Snowden was an active member of the Women's Peace Crusade.
After the war Ethel was a leading figure in the Labour Party. She was elected to the National Executive and was invited to stand for one the Leicester constituencies in the 1922 General Election, but she decided to devote her energies to help Philip Snowden win his seat at Colne Valley.
In 1926 Ethel was made a member of the BBC Board of Governors where she clashed with the Director General, John Reith. In 1932 Ethel was not reappointed to the BBC and this marked the end of her public career. Ethel Snowden died in 1951.
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(1) Philip Snowden, An Autobiography (1934)
I first met my wife at a Fabian meeting in Leeds. Our wedding took place at Otley-in-Wharfdale on 13th March 1905. We were married quietly and without advertisement, because it had come to our knowledge that the West Riding Socialists, who were expecting the wedding to take place, were preparing to turn it into a Socialist demonstration. There were present at the wedding my wife's sister, Isabella and Bessie Ford, my cousin and boyhood friend John A. Whitaker of Bradford, and my close Socialist comrade Fred Jowett.
(2) Philip Snowden, An Autobiography (1934)
The privilege of helping women to win the vote is one that I now look back upon with pride and satisfaction. About the beginning of this century the Woman Suffrage Movement suddenly sprang into great activity. The women textile workers of Lancashire and Yorkshire had been roused to a knowledge of poverty of their labour conditions. This awakening was due in a large measure to the rise of the Labour Party, which was carrying on at this time a vigorous propaganda for political action amongst trade unionists. The women of the unions were called upon to contribute to the political funds, but had not votes themselves. The absurdity of this soon struck them.
(3) Millicent Fawcett, letter to Philip Snowden (4th July, 1918)
Now that an equal Franchise Bill has become an Act of Parliament I am writing a few lines to convey to you the deep gratitude of the societies with which I am connected for the invaluable support you have given us all along. It was largely your influence that made the Labour Party definitely a supporter of woman suffrage. That was a very great step in advance for us. When I am thinking of you I am thinking of your wife and of dear Isabella Ford and I am thanking them both. Bless you all for all you have done for women's freedom.

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